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By localisewm, on April 19th, 2012
Followers on Twitter will know we’ve been trying to source a sound, factual and unbiased briefing [NB since writing this blog, we have produced our own] on likely implications of switching to an elected mayor as local authority leader. This came about because in the media and social media debates and at the two events I’ve been to, the lack of factual information available was really worrying. At neither mayoral debate were printed factual briefings being distributed; and neither started with a presentation of the facts, but went straight to ‘for’ and ‘against’ campaigners – a classic case of ‘heat but no light’.
So even for the people who turn up to events, there is not enough information. For those who don’t – the vast majority of those who will vote – there are even fewer facts available on which to make a decision, unless they take time to really look.
As Daz Wright commented on the Birmingham Press blog: “Unfortunately quite a bit of this debate is being held on the basis that many commentators are ignorant of how the current system works, let alone any future one.” Absolutely. I’m not pretending to be the most well-versed in political systems myself, but in fact that’s almost the point.
There are two issues here. One is that not enough of the KNOWN facts about the (comparative) implications of elected mayors are being disseminated, so that even relatively politically active voters will be ill-informed.
The second – a more well-trodden point – is that powers and funding won’t be negotiated until mayors have been elected; so many important things can’t be known until we have voted both in the referendum and then for specific candidates. There is something distastefully macho about the ‘yes’ camp’s criticism of those who find this alarming, or want to question it, as sissies afraid of change. Speaking personally this macho posturing is more alarming than the lack of foreknowledge itself.
The biggest lack of clarity is around how decision-making within the city will differ from what happens now. Basic fact: the mayor will have the powers that currently reside with the council executive (and any extra powers granted by Parliament will reside with them too) apart from the budget and annual plans of key services, which are decided on by full council. I don’t believe this fact is sufficiently understood. Beyond this – how can we understand in any detail whether the mayoral system strips any more power from councillors than was already stripped away in the move from committee structure to Cabinet? The Yes camp says it doesn’t, the No camp says it does. Fancy that. Can we have some real detail and analysis please? And scrutiny arrangements – structurally the same I think, but any power-play changes to consider?
And then – scientific analysis of the comparative effectiveness and corruptibility of powers residing with a single individual vs a group appointed by that individual?
And whether there are ways of increasing local democracy, accountability and clout that don’t have the disadvantages of putting more power, with few recall options, in the hands of an individual for four years?
And whether past experience demonstrates that extra powers really can be effectively ‘taken’ as Gisela Stuart persuasively argues, or whether city deals will depend on political colour and personality?
Anything on implications for diversity (gender, background, race) of elected representatives?
Less crucially, perhaps, unbiased evidence on comparative system costs?
And some clarity on powers to recall elected mayors or get rid of the mayoral structure, in comparison to the recall and change powers we have over our current system?
With a bit more proper information, most of us can begin to understand the trade-offs we’re looking at between two non-ideal systems, or to think about – forgive me – a third way we can lobby for, to tweak the results of either a yes or a no vote. But given even the referendum ballot paper wording itself is biased, an evidence based approach is obviously going to be elusive – specially before people go to vote on May 3rd.
In my brief google-search for objective briefings, I found a few. Wikipedia, bless it, proved useful, with pages on both elected mayors and on the current ‘leader and cabinet’ model. Voscur’s was brief but pleasantly factual. The BBC College of Journalism page on the subject is also useful. Please comment below if you find better sources.
Yes or No campaign rhetoric masquerading as factual briefings are more common – but you can find your own versions of those.
I can’t vouch for the impartiality of the above briefings but at least they are a good start. Can I urge people to make sure particularly their less politically minded friends, family and colleagues have access to these as well as to the yes and no camp rhetoric?
Karen Leach
Localise WM
Localise WM has also been organising and reporting on meetings with those already declaring themselves interested in standing for Mayor in Birmingham, to find out more about their proposals for a strong, equitable and sustainable local economy. Click here for report of our meeting with Gisela Stuart ; notes from meetings with Sion Simon and Mirza Ahmad to follow shortly. We’re waiting to hear back from Liam Byrne…
By localisewm, on April 13th, 2012
As discussed in a previous blog we’ve been initiating meetings with those interested in being Birmingham’s first elected mayor.
LWM don’t have a ‘yes or no’ position on elected mayors: our governance policy statement shows up some serious flaws with the model and the process but we also recognise there could be advantages in practice. But any mayor would have a significant impact on the way the city’s economy serves local needs sustainably, and these people are Birmingham’s leading politicians whether they are mayor or not.
We have now met with aspiring candidate Gisela Stuart, together with others from the Chamberlain Forum, Birmingham Friends of the Earth, Birmingham & Solihull Social Enterprise Consortium, Castle Vale Housing Association, Churches Industrial Group of Birmingham, and Equality West Midlands.
Questions asked were around what powers mayors should have, staying closer to their electorate than to the London elite, the living wage and income equality, maximising the returns to the local economy, over-emphasis on city centre development at the expense of suburbs; learning from the success of the more with-it cities such as Manchester, minimising the loss of money from Birmingham’s economy through high energy bills; why Birmingham’s Left should support elected mayors; and whether mayors would be responsible for sustainable development as well as economic activity.
Gisela said she saw solving unemployment and particularly of 1/3 the city’s young people as the mayor’s over-riding priority. As ways of addressing this she suggested harnessing the £3.5 bn public procurement spend of the area; and work towards identifying the skills that business needs e.g. computer programming and medical; the Birmingham baccalaureate; replicating success of eg City Technical College in Aston; Future First in London & using alumni to attract young people to specialist yet accessible careers. She also said she would potentially like to see mayoral powers around specifying very high energy efficiency standards in houses and other buildings, and thought that we don’t focus enough on trade WITHIN the region; meanwhile our lack of specialisation and proximity to London mean that jobs go to other places rather than Birmingham, so that what were our strengths become our weaknesses.
On increasing income equality Gisela proposed a Living Wage specification in procurement and commissioning policies.
As regards the mayoral role, she sees the mayoral role as helping the country to have the sort of strong regional leadership that is so helpful to continental Europe; However, she said powers are best taken rather than given, as demonstrated by Joe Chamberlain and more recently by Ken Livingston with Transport for London.
Gisela also made the wider point that she welcomed meetings of this nature on the ground that Birmingham’s networks are less active than they have been in the past; with the Chamber and local press fulfilling this role less than previously. She said that events like this help to reinvigorate networks so the right conversations can happen. We agree with this: from the interest in these meetings and in our new Mainstreaming Community Economic Development project there is certainly appetite for some level of coalition-building for a better economy.
We ended the meeting with a round of reactions from those participating: people felt there was definitely more to explore on what could be done to strengthen the local economy, beyond skills and procurement: we need solutions for building the infrastructure, the demand and supply chains, for a stronger local economy. We drew attention to the potential from seeing problems such as inefficient housing stock as economic opportunities. We flagged up the importance of the Public Services Act in maximising local benefit from procurement and commissioning spend.
It was also felt that the problem of over-emphasis on the city centre needed further thought, particular in terms of transport links other than the radial routes.
People also mentioned the need to start off by listening and consulting, early on in the process in order to start making a difference, and emphasised the importance of income equality and of using the Living Wage, regional ‘protectionism’ and support for credit unions and co-ops to address this.
Our next meeting will be next week with Sion Simon and we will report back on that too.
In the meantime, feel free to comment below on what you think could be done – by a mayor or other city leaders -to influence a more locally beneficial and sustainable economy for Birmingham, and suggestions for questions to subsequent potential candidates.
Karen Leach
Coordinator
By localisewm, on April 5th, 2012
With apologies for the appalling pun, Localise WM’s members have been discussing the impending elected mayoral referendum in the last few weeks and find we have mixed views amongst our number.
One reason to vote yes is simply that our current local democracy is not a success, and any shake-up is worth a try. The politics of desperation are certainly tempting.
One reason Gisela Stuart advocates elected mayors is that city leaders can currently make very poor and unpopular decisions without any danger of losing their seat; whereas an elected mayor becomes instantly accountable to the wider people. She cited the impressions of Leicester’s elected mayor. For me, transferring more power onto one individual for the chance to vote them out on potentially media-concocted populist grounds every four years is not the best version of accountability, but she has a point.
In the meantime, four big questions are going unanswered in the various mayoral debates that have happened across the city:
1. Will the mayor have to deliver sustainable development - economic activity with social justice benefit and within environmental limits? or just growth?
2. In the referendum should there be a minimum % turnout to make it valid – as they have in Italian and various other countries’ referenda?
3. If the vote is yes, and then it didn’t work, how easy would it be to reverse our decision? Rumour has it we would need primary legislation. Why a low bar to get in and a high bar to get out…?
4. If Prime Minister or Treasury make the ultimate decisions over mayors’ powers and money, then isn’t this in reality greater centralisation rather than genuine localism? Or is there any hope that mayors can take powers for themselves? As indeed Ken Livingston is cited as having taken the initiative on Transport for London.
We need good answers to these well before 3rd May. Our principles on governance remain as laid out in our 2007 briefing – Political & administrative Decentralisation (forgive any leftover references to the existence of regional bodies!)
Leaving aside for the moment the rights and wrongs of the model, we decided to organise meetings to allow local organisations with an interest in a better local economy – housing associations, social enterprises, campaign groups, thinktanks - to hear from those who have expressed interest in the mayoral position to date.
As organisations, while not signed up to any particular set of solutions, there is a broadly share understanding of the potential for a more locally focused, equitable and sustainable economy which maximises the economic benefits to local communities through supporting locally owned enterprise cf inward investment rather than an over-emphasis on international capital. So our questions to candidates reflected this.
We have now held a meeting with the first potential candidate to respond – Gisela Stuart – and will report on the results of this next week; and our meeting with Sion Simon is in the diary.
Karen Leach
By PhilBeardmore, on March 29th, 2012
You are invited to attend an open AGM of Birmingham Social Enterprise Energy Network (b-seen) on Tuesday 3 April 2012 at 10am. Jenny Howarth from Birmingham Energy Savers/Buy For Good will be attending and will give a brief update on BES. Keith Budden from E-ON will also be attending. Birmingham City Council have invited all the BES bidders to attend.
B-seen is a network of social enterprises trading in the fields of energy efficiency and renewable energy. All with an interest in energy efficiency, fuel poverty or renewable energy are welcome to attend.
Agenda:
1. Welcome and apologies
2. Minutes and matters arising
3. Accounts
4. Election of board
5. Open discussion: Green Deal, CESP and ECO – what opportunities are there for social enterprises in Birmingham? Including report backs from current projects (LEAF, Stay Warm Stay Well).
The meeting will be held at Jericho Foundation, 196-198 Edward Road, Balsall Heath, Birmingham, B12 9LX. Buses: 35, 50, 1A/1C. Bike parking: lamp-posts or bike stands on corner of Edward Rd/Cheddar Rd. Car parking: Free, on-street.
RSVP to book your place.
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Phil Beardmore
Localise West Midlands
0779 183 9025
philbeardmore@virginmedia.com
By localise2, on March 26th, 2012

At a debate held last Saturday Sion Simon, formerly the Labour MP for Erdington, spoke in favour of elected mayors and John Boyle of the Co-operative Party and Midlands Co-operative Society, spoke against the proposal.
During the following discussion a powerful plea for regional government was made by Phil Davis, former chair of the West Midlands Regional Assembly.
He asserted that the issues concerned overlap and should be addressed in a regional context, but that Conservatives have fragmented and hollowed out regional government adding:
“London has a regional government and we need it in the West Midlands. An elected mayor would simply be shifting deckchairs on the Titanic.”
By LWM_Lydon, on March 20th, 2012
Gordon Brown was talking about bringing in regional pay around the time we were doing some of the original work on our prosperity and inflation project. This is explained more fully in this article I wrote for the Birmingham Post at the time.
One of the main reasons Brown flinched from it, was that that he could not get the official statisticians to come up with regional inflation indices that could have helped negotiate the process. George Osborne seems to think the current situation will allow him to at least start to drive it through regardless. But if he goes through with it, it may have a big effect on the provincial economies. Maybe even the biggest of all his policies.
Had we got proper regional inflation indices in place, my own suspicion is that they would show more serious inflation in provincial England in the last decade than in London and the south east.
18 months ago the Statistics Authority told the ONS to look at the sort of regional and social inflation indices I had lobbied them on.
However, nothing has happened on this yet because the ONS seems bogged down in the problem of including the costs of owner-occupied housing in the Consumer Prices Index. We outlined what they were trying to do, and the problems with it, in an Alternative inflation report of now over a year ago.
However, in the year since they have done very little. We are increasingly thinking that we will have to do some lobbying on the housing issue ourselves because, if they get the housing issue wrong, any new indices may be of very little use. We are considering making this part of the work programme necessary to move this whole project forward again. The importance of housing for living standards in the region is explained here.
In the short run Osborne’s move will make a return to business as usual in the provinces of England even less likely. But from there things could go in any number of directions.
However, if Osborne even only partly succeeds in adjusting pay and pay expectations, it means that there will be greater diversity in wages and prices across the UK, and there will be a greater need for more regionalised policies and statistics.
Andrew Lydon
By localisewm, on March 19th, 2012
The inter-disciplinary research project we’ve been part of with Birmingham City University – Managing Environmental Change at the Rural Urban Fringe, looking at the role or spatial planning and ecosystem services – is drawing to an end.
The project, lasting eighteen months and involving various partners, has been exploring the value conflicts and land management issues that arise in the spaces where countryside meets town, through discussion meetings and collaborative writing. From this we have produced policy briefs, which aim to be relevant not only in the planning-lite approaches of the current government, but in the longer term context of future planning for environmental change.
These policy briefs are available in the form of short videos and can now be viewed using the links below:
- Rediscovering the rural urban fringe here . http://youtu.be/mCgGAt7V6c4
- Reconnecting the built and natural environmental divide (conceptual framework for our research project) . http://youtu.be/9GD0hZ84Ws0
- Enhancing connections by crossing boundaries in the rural urban fringe. http://youtu.be/VA5ejBS3_jI
- Managing Contested values in the rural urban fringe. http://youtu.be/F1t1HP-LzUM
- Long Termism http://youtu.be/TFA8wUrCks4
- Final Plenary Session on the rural urban fringe http://youtu.be/4ZLot5gQ19A
- Rufopoly http://youtu.be/HaWkN2_6WUA.
LWM, BCU and the other partners would welcome any feedback.
Karen Leach
By PhilBeardmore, on March 14th, 2012
iSE, in partnership with Localise West Midlands are delivering two workshops that are FREE OF CHARGE to all social enterprise organisations who are interested in business opportunities linked with the growing Green Deal agenda.
Getting Ready for Green Deal
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Thursday 22nd March 2012
1.00pm – 5.00pm
At this session you will learn about: -
. Tendering and being contract ready
. The importance of marketing your social enterprise organisation . How to develop a competitive advantage as a social enterprise organisation . The benefits of working with others in a consortia and examples of best practice
Green Deal Business Opportunities
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Tuesday 27th March 2012
2.00pm – 4.00pm
At this session you will explore the potential future opportunities and examples of current project / contracts being delivered.
The presenters at the session, including commissioners, will provide information on: -
. Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP) . Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT) . Green Deal
All sessions will take place at iSE, Avoca Court, 23 Moseley Road, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12 0HJ
To book onto any of these training courses, please complete the attached booking form.
Alternatively contact Debbie Bailey on 0121 771 1411 or debbie.bailey@i-se.co.uk
By localise2, on March 12th, 2012
Following the reference to microfinance on this site in January, we received news of a Scottish initiative, in which the Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) is drawing on the Grameen Bank model devised and overseen for many years by Professor Mohammed Yunus.
In an article in the Scotsman, Professor Yunus, an economist, says:
“The size of the challenge is great. In Scotland, and in the rest of the UK, there are pockets of poverty and welfare dependency which have not changed in the last 40 years. In the West of Scotland, around 300,000 people live in the poorest category of household income. Too many families are blighted by third or even fourth generation unemployment. More than half of the poorest households do not make savings of £10 a month or more. Predatory lenders sometimes target these communities and families, charging huge rates of interest.
He will travel to Glasgow to meet a group of women from communities across Glasgow such as Provanmill, Pollokshaws and Maryhill, who were inspired by a Church of Scotland sponsored trip to India to learn more about how ideas of self-reliance work in other countries. Some now run a community lunch club, saving the small amount of profit for future investment. Others have decided to set up a laundry repair business.
The Grameen Scotland Foundation is raising money to support the process of bringing this lending model to the UK for the first time. With more than £100,000 raised so far, the charity is well on its way to reaching its initial £1m target. With a central administration office hosted by GCU, the project will serve the local authority areas of Glasgow, North Ayrshire, West Dunbartonshire and Inverclyde.
The President of the GCU Foundation, Colin McCallum, and Professor Yunus are well aware of the problem posed by the ‘poverty trap’, “with people locked on welfare for several generations”, some of whom are “looking for a way out”.
Mr McCallum adds, cryptically, that “there is some evidence that welfare reliance may not present the scale of barrier that we might assume.”
We look forward to hearing more about this project and hope that it will succeed and be replicated in other areas
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* To pre-empt comments, we note here that since Nobel Laureate Yunus was cleared of certain allegations, his accuser, the prime minister of Bangladesh, proposed him as a candidate for the chairmanship of the World Bank.
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